If you’re in an industrial or manufacturing setting, you may have heard of the two types of tests used to assess the quality and safety of equipment — pneumatics tests and hydrostatic tests. Both are designed to evaluate the structural integrity of machines, pipes, and other objects, but there are key differences between the two that can make one more suitable for certain situations than the other. In this blog post, we’re going to look at the differences between these two types of tests and discuss when you should use a pneumatic or hydrostatic test.
Pneumatic Pressure Testing Process
Pneumatic tests are designed to assess the strength and pressure capacity of a product. During a pneumatic test, compressed gas or air is used to expand and pressurize the object being tested. As the pressure is increased, the object is monitored to determine whether or not it can withstand a certain level of pressure. During the test, engineers measure the results and compare them to a predetermined standard.
Hydrostatic Testing Procedures
Similarly, a hydrostatic test assesses the structural integrity of a vessel or container, such as a tank, pipe, gas cylinders, or boilers. During a hydro test, the object is filled with a pipe testing medium, such as water, and pressure that meets the hydrostatic test requirements is then applied to the object. The pressure is gradually increased and decreased to check for leaks or weak points in the object. If a leak is detected, it indicates that there is a weak point in the vessel or container, and it must be repaired or replaced before it can be used.
How to Determine Which Pressure Test to Use
Determining whether you need to use pneumatic pressure testing or hydrostatic pressure testing for an industrial application can be a complex decision. Both tests offer critical advantages and it is important to consider your specific application and study each option carefully to select the most suitable one. Pneumatic pressure testing is often more suitable for complex systems or components, whereas hydrostatic pressure testing is typically the best choice for inspecting pipelines and tanks.
When selecting which form of pressure testing to use for an industrial application, factors such as cost, time constraints, and exact accuracy of results should be heavily weighed in. Considering these factors and comparing them with the advantages and disadvantages of each pressure testing method can help you make an informed decision as to which method to use. Ultimately, it is important to ensure the system is tested to the specified level of accuracy and safety to maintain reliability of operation.
Pneumatic Pressure Testing
Pneumatic pressure testing is generally more economical than hydrostatic testing, is less time consuming, and produces accurate results. It is often used in hydraulic systems and other systems with moving parts, and is a popular choice if the components of the system are already air- or gas-rated and designed to hold the applied pressure without bursting. However, these tests can only serve as an indication of pressure and do not provide absolute proof of leakage or integrity.
Hydrostatic Pressure Testing
On the other hand, hydrostatic pressure testing is used to simulate the effects of liquid under actual operating conditions. The advantage of hydrostatic pressure testing is that it provides absolute proof of the validity of the system and allows for complete inspection of the entire system for leaks. Because it is the only form of pressure testing that can detect and correctly measure a tiny leakage, it is often used for critical industrial applications.
Who Does Hydrostatic Testing?
If you’re looking for dependable, accurate hydrostatic and pneumatic testing services, then get in touch with Hydrotech. Our experienced team of professionals can ensure that all of your hydrostatic testing needs are met – and at a reasonable rate. Contact us today to find out how we can provide hydrostatic testing services for your business.
